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Utilising a standard G-858 MagMapper System the DGPS option can be added without
any requirements for retrofitting of existing equipment.
Components to the G-858 Real-Time DGPS System :- There are two parts to the system.
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1) A specially modified Trimble AG-132 DGPS Receiver, which has been through
extensive demagnetisation re-design, and
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2) an optional Parallel Swathing (Cross-Track Error Light-bar indicator) which
is used to navigate the user down the line and to the start of the adjacent lines.
The suggested procedure for performing a survey using the Trimble AG-132 DGPS receiver,
which includes real-time corrections from the Fugro Omnistar™ Service, is as follows :
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1) Locating the survey area :- With the survey area coordinates known from
pre-survey planning, the user needs to locate the survey origin. This can be
achieved either by following the current position shown on the AG-132 Receiver
LCD (2 line x 16 character panel) when enroute to the site, which in addition
to showing current real-time DGPS position also displays speed over ground,
and course over ground, or by using an alternative surveying technique (eg. a
separate hand-held DGPS, or conventional surveying.) The Trimble AG-132 was
not intended to provide full featured, real-time navigation to the survey
area, and there are no provisions for entering waypoint information.
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2) G-858 MagMapper Setup :- After locating the survey area it can be useful,
but not essential, to visually mark the survey origin, and endpoint of the
first line (ie. Y=min, Y=max). Following this, setup the G-858 as normal,
connecting the Trimble AG-132 to the G-858 console, and the Trimble Parallel
Swathing Light-bar to the AG-132. Setup the parameters for survey grid for
Mapped Survey Mode in the G-858. You are now ready to survey with real-time
DGPS navigation!
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3) GParallel Swathing (Cross-Track Navigation) OPTIONAL :- Move to the start of
the first line. Press Button A on the AG-132. Start recording data as normal
in the G-858 and move down the first line. At some point down the first line
(or at the end of the first line) press Button B on the AG-132 keypad panel.
This will immediately activate the parallel swathing guidance system, and
create an imaginary infinite extension to the line. This is for steering
purposes only and will provide cross-track error at 10Hz. At this point the
entire line is held in memory and used as a base-line for all subsequent
parallel lines. Now at the end of line, you can turn left or right, once you
have pressed increment line. When you get to within 50% of the distance to the
next line, the Parallel Swathing Option will ‘snap’ over to the next infinite
line, and steer you to its respective start-of-line point. At the end of the
second line there is no need to press any buttons, but rather you simply
choose to go left or right and head that way until the guidance system
signals a turn back towards the start of the next line.
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4) Operating without the Parallel Swathing Option :- If only the AG-132
is used the operator will still enjoy the benefits of differentially
corrected real-time information recorded with the standard magnetic
data, however there will be no facility for online cross-track
navigation and steering to adjacent lines. The main point
though is that all location information would still have been derived
via real-time sub-metre DGPS data from the Fugro Omnistar™ Service
The DGPS Option is a major breakthrough in Mag/GPS system integration that
dramatically reduces conventional surveying costs.
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